Coral, known as Moonga in Hindi, is a precious gemstone derived from the exoskeletons of marine polyps. It is primarily composed of calcium carbonate and exhibits a range of colors, including red, pink, white, and black. Coral has been used for centuries in jewelry and ornamental objects due to its unique appearance and perceived mystical properties.

Here are some key points about Coral (Moonga):

  1. Color: The most common color of Coral used in jewelry is red, ranging from pale pink to deep red. Red Coral, also known as “Precious Coral,” is highly prized for its vivid color and is often used in high-end jewelry pieces. Other colors of Coral, such as pink, white, and black, are also available but are less commonly used in jewelry.
  2. Origin: Coral is found in tropical and subtropical ocean waters around the world, with major sources including the Mediterranean Sea, the waters off the coast of Japan, Taiwan, Australia, and the Red Sea. Different regions produce Coral of varying colors and qualities.
  3. Formation: Coral is formed by colonies of tiny marine animals called polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build protective exoskeletons. Over time, these exoskeletons accumulate and form large structures known as coral reefs. Coral used in jewelry is typically harvested from these reefs.
  4. Symbolism and Beliefs: Coral has been highly regarded in various cultures and traditions throughout history. In many cultures, it is believed to possess protective and healing properties. It is often associated with themes of vitality, passion, and prosperity.
  5. Astrological Significance: In Vedic astrology, Coral (Moonga) is associated with the planet Mars (Mangal) and is believed to enhance the positive effects of Mars in an individual’s horoscope. It is often recommended as a remedy for strengthening Mars-related astrological influences.
  6. Uses: Coral is primarily used in jewelry, including rings, necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. It is often carved into beads, cabochons, or intricate designs to showcase its natural beauty. Additionally, Coral is used in traditional and cultural artifacts, such as amulets, talismans, and decorative objects.
  7. Care and Maintenance: Coral is relatively soft compared to other gemstones, with a hardness of around 3 to 4 on the Mohs scale. As such, it requires gentle care to prevent scratches and damage. It is best to avoid exposure to harsh chemicals, extreme temperatures, and prolonged sunlight, which can cause fading or discoloration.

Overall, Coral (Moonga) is a unique and captivating gemstone with a rich history and cultural significance. Whether worn for its aesthetic appeal, astrological benefits, or symbolic meaning, Coral continues to be cherished by jewelry enthusiasts and collectors around the world.

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